矿区堆煤场不同煤尘抑制措施对比研究

    Comparative Study on Different Coal Dust Suppression Measures in Coal Yard of Mining Area.

    • 摘要: 堆煤场是矿区煤尘扩散的主要尘源地,煤尘扩散会影响当地及周边生态环境安全。将抑尘网和抑尘剂应用于矿区堆煤场可以起到抑制煤尘的作用。为了优选矿区堆煤场煤尘抑制措施,通过风洞模拟试验,对4种布设方式的柔性PE抑尘网以及3种配比浓度的专用型(CR)、经济型(MC)和环保型(YH)抑尘剂的抑尘效果(起动风速、起尘量、粉尘浓度)进行对比研究。结果表明,抑尘效果最优的两种措施分别是喷洒配比浓度为30 g·L-1的YH抑尘剂和布设双层覆盖抑尘网。比较两种最优措施发现,喷洒配比浓度为30 g·L-1的YH抑尘剂处理煤尘起动风速比布设双层覆盖抑尘网处理高17%;与喷洒配比浓度为30 g·L-1的YH抑尘剂处理相比,布设双层覆盖抑尘网处理煤尘起尘量和粉尘浓度要小很多。因此,从煤尘起动风速方面考量,喷洒配比浓度为30 g·L-1的YH抑尘剂的抑尘效果最优;从起尘量和粉尘浓度方面考量,布设双层覆盖抑尘网的抑尘效果最优。

       

      Abstract: Coal yard is the main dust source for coal dust diffusion from the mining area to the surrounding environment. Using dust suppression nets and dust suppressants in the coal yard of the mining area can reduce pollution from coal dust. To optimize coal dust suppression measures in the coal yard, a wind tunnel simulation test was conducted to compare the amount, concentration, and wind speed of coal dust blowing through flexible polyester dust suppression nets in various layouts and the performance of three composite dust suppressants at various ratios. The results show that the best dust suppression was achieved through the spraying of 30 g·L-1 environmental friendly dust suppressant and use of a double-layer dust suppression net. The findings indicate that spraying environmental friendly dust suppressant at a concentration of 30 g·L-1 resulted in a threshold wind velocity of coal dust that was 17% higher than that of a double-layer dust suppression net, while the double-layer suppression net reduces the quantities and concentrations of coal dust. Altogether, spraying an environmental friendly dust suppressant at a 30 g·L-1 concentration is effective in accounting for the threshold wind velocity of coal dust, while a double-layer dust suppression net is the optimal measure for reducing the quantity and concentration of coal dust.

       

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