二氧化碳和其他痕量气体对全球气候和生态环境的影响 Ⅰ、温室效应气体浓度变化机制和趋势及其对全球气候的影响

    IMPACTS OF GREENHOUSE GASES ON GLOBAL CLIMATE AND ECO-ENVIRONMENT I. Mechanism and Trends for the Changes of Greenhouse Gases, and Their Impacts on Global Climate

    • 摘要: 化石燃料燃烧和陆地生态系统尤其是森林和其土壤的排放是大气中二氧化碳的主要来源。二氧化碳引起的温室效应是一个长期的影响。人类活动所排放的其他几种痕量气体,如甲烷、氧化亚氮、氟利昂如果在大气中积累,那么将来也将导致全球升温。尽管这几种气体各自的温室效应较小,但它们结合在一起所产生的温室效应会相当于二氧化碳的温室效应。随着世界人口的增长和工业化生产的发展,排入大气中的二氧化碳和其他人类活动所排放的几种痕量气体量必将增加,由此而引起的温室效应可能会显著影响全球气候。目前人们对这些问题的研究还不全面深入。

       

      Abstract: The combustion of fossil fuels and terrestrial, ecosystems, especially forest and their soils constitute the main source of carbon dioxide emissions. This may cause a long-term warming of the atmosphere. Several other man-made trace gases, e. g. CH4, N2O, halocarbons, accumulating in the Earth’s atmosphere, may also to, a global warming in the future. Although increased amounts of these individual trace gases may have a little greenhouse effect on the global warming, together they may rival the effects expected from the increasing level of carbon dioxide. As the development of industrial production and the increase of world population, the amounts of carbon dioxide and other man-made trace gases to atmosphere will, certainly,increase.The greenhouse effects caused by these events may significantly affect the global climate. However, these issues are not very well studied at present time.

       

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