35S-杀虫双农药在模拟陆—水生态系统中的迁移和分配
MOVEMNET AND DISTRIBUTION OF 35S-DIMEHYPO IN MODEL TERRESTRIAL-AQUATIC ECOSYSTEM
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摘要: 本文应用模拟生态实验装置和放射性同位素示踪技术,研究35S—杀虫双农药在模拟陆—水生态系统中的迁移和分配。为期58d的追踪试验结果表明,35S—杀虫双主要随灌溉水而迁移,由土壤渗漏水回收量占施药总量的51.39%;经水稻根系吸收而残留于植株中的为5.94%,其中,茎、叶残留水平为0.32mg/kg,根系为1.15mg/kg;留存于土壤中的约为18.48%,残留水平为0.01mg/kg。由土壤渗漏水构成的水域放养水生生物模拟水—芜萍(Wolffia arrhiza Wimm)—鱼(草鱼Ctenopharyngodon idellus)—螺生态系统中,为期29d的试验,芜萍对35S—杀虫双积聚率(17.67)>螺(肉10.47)>鱼(全量混合样的积聚率4.29);鱼体中内脏积聚率(6.67)>鳃(1.24)>骨(1.07)>肉(0.56),无生物浓缩。Abstract: The movement and the distribution of 35S-dimehypo in model terrestrial-aquatic ecosystemwere studied using model ecosystem experimental equipment and radioisotope tracer techniques. In model ecosystem composed of rice plant-soil-water, 35S-dimehypo applied in field water moved mainly by irritating water during the experiment for 58 days.The recovery from soil leakage was 51.39% of dose. 35S-Dimehypo was absorbed by rice roots. The resid ues were 5.94% in whole plant (0.32ppm in shoot and l.lSppm in roots) and 18.48%(about 0.01ppm)in soil .In model ecosystem including water .(collected from soil leakage ) -Azolla (Wolffia arrhiza Wimm) -fish (grass carp, Ctenophryngodon idellus)-sna.\\, high absorption of 35S-dimehypo by Wolffia arrhiza Wimm was found during the experiment for 29 days .The accumulation ratio was 17.67% and higher than those of snail meat (10.47%)and homogenized fish(4.29%). In fish, the accumulation ratio of parts differed :viscera(6.67%) > gill(I.24%) > bone(.1.07%) >meat(0.56%). Very low bioaccumulation appeared.