Abstract: Qiangyanzhou, located in Taihe county of Jiangxi province, is a typical red soil hilly area. As a result of long-term extensive management and over-reclamation, serious soil erosion has been induced, and the rural eco-environment has been severely destroyed, With a series of effective measures which include planting trees, developing agriculture at prior position, selecting key products of horticulture and livestock, damming up water and comprehensively development and management of hill, the eco-environment has being gradually improved, the agricultural production is increasingly raised, and the significantly ecological and economical efficiencies have been obtained.