河北省饶阳县农林复合生态系统对生态环境的影响

    Effect of Agro-forestry Complex Ecosystem on Ecological Environment of Raoyang Experimental Area of Hebei Province

    • 摘要: 对国家重点科技攻关项目黄淮海平原饶阳试区农林复合生态系统做了综合分析。结果表明,农林复合生态系统的建立改善了生态环境条件。试区由原来的风沙干旱瘠薄盐碱的低产区变为生态环境良好、林茂粮丰的新试区。对局部小气候因子以及二氧化碳、尘埃含量、鸟类数量等均产生了良好的影响。林木覆盖率由2%提高到20%,粮食产量由1500 kg/hm2提高到7500 kg/hm2多,并成为黄淮海平原中低产地区综合治理示范样板,取得了显著的生态效益和经济效益。

       

      Abstract: As a part of the Nationanl Key Science and Technology Project,comprehensive analyses of agro-forestry complex ecosystem had been carried out in Raoyang Experimental Area of Huanhuaihai Plain.The results of the experiment show that the ecological environment has been improved owing to the establishment of agro-forestry complex ecosystem.The sandy,windy,dry,poor soil and low crop yield area has been changed into an environmentally sound area with high yield.The complex ecosystem improved the local climate,reduced the CO2 and dust concentrates of the air and increaased the number of birds in this area.The forest coverage of the area had been increased from 2% to 20% and the crop yield had been increased from 1500 kg/hm2 to 7500 kg/hm2.The area has become a demonstration area for integrated management in low and medium yield areas of Huanghuaihai Plain.

       

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