江苏省里下河地区湖泊资源动态研究
A Study on Dynamics of Lacustrine Resources in Lixiahe Region Based on Remote Sensing and GIS
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摘要: 根据 198 1年的地形图资料和 1997年的 TM资料 ,利用遥感和 GIS方法对江苏省里下河地区的大纵湖和蜈蚣湖水体信息进行了动态监测 ,发现由于围湖养殖导致两湖面积减少很快 ,滞涝库容急剧下降 ,对该区滞洪和航运带来不利影响 ,并直接影响该区社会经济的可持续发展。针对湖泊面积的减少 ,指出了保护湖泊资源和湖区经济可持续发展的相应对策 ,为该区合理利用湖泊资源提供了参考依据。Abstract: Based on the data of the 1981 topographic map and the 1997 landsat TM images of the area, dynamic changes in the lacustrine resources of the Dazonghu Lake and the Wugonghe Lake were investigated by means of RS and GIS. It was found that the areas and the storage capacities for flood detention of the two lakes have dropped significantly due to inning along the lakes for aquatic breeding, thus bringing about adverse effect on flood retention and transportation in the area, which in turn directly affect sustainable development of the social economy of the region. Aimed at the problem of shrinkage in the lake areas, corresponding countermeasures were brought forth for conservation of the lacustrine resources and sustainable development of the economy and as scientific basis for reference in rationalizing the utilization of the lacustrine resources.