芸苔素内酯的水解及其在土壤中的降解特性

    Characteristics of hydrolysis and degradation of brassinolide in soils

    • 摘要: 测定了芸苔素内酯在不同pH值和温度条件下的水解及其在东北黑土、灭菌东北黑土、江西红壤和河南二合土4种土壤中的降解特性。结果表明:芸苔素内酯的水解和在土壤中的降解均符合一级动力学方程。在pH值为5、7和9的条件下,25℃时芸苔素内酯的水解半衰期分别为24.1、19.6和16.4d;50℃时水解半衰期分别为20.9、16.3和13.6d。25℃时芸苔素内酯在东北黑土、灭菌东北黑土、河南二合土和江西红壤中的降解半衰期分别为13.8、14.1、16.5和43.3d。

       

      Abstract: Hydrolysis of brassinolide(22R,23R,24S)-2a,3a,22,23-tetrahydroxy-24-methyl-B-homo-7-oxa-5a-cholestan-6-one,a kind of steroidal plant hormone,in three different buffer solutions under various incubation conditions and degradation of the substance in four different soils were studied in laboratory.Both hydrolysis and degradation in soils followed the first-order kinetics.Its half-life in hydrolysis in three different buffer solutions with pH value of 5,7 and 9,was 24.1,19.6 and 16.4 days at 25 ℃,and 20.9,16.3 and 13.6 days at 50 ℃,respectively,and its half-life in degradation in soils was 13.8 days in black soil,14.1 days in sterile black soil,16.5 days in fluvo-aquic soil of Henan and 43.3 days in red soil at 25 ℃,respectively.

       

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