钝化剂对好氧高温堆肥处理猪粪重金属含量及形态的影响

    Effect of Heavy Metal Passivator on Concentrations and Forms of Heavy Metals in Pig Manure Composted Aerobically Under High Temperature

    • 摘要: 采用连续提取法研究猪粪好氧堆肥处理中钝化剂对重金属含量及形态的影响。结果表明:堆肥处理后,猪粪中重金属Zn、Cu、Pb、Cr和As普遍升高,重金属Hg明显降低;堆肥处理能促进猪粪中重金属Zn、Cu、Pb、Cr、As和Hg的形态向活性低的方向转化,降低重金属的生物有效性。在3种重金属钝化剂处理中,沸石处理对降低猪粪中重金属Zn的生物有效性效果最好;海泡石处理对降低猪粪中重金属Cu和Cr的生物有效性效果最好;膨润土处理对降低猪粪中重金属Pb和Hg的生物有效性效果最好。因此沸石、海泡石和膨润土处理有利于降低猪粪施用中的重金属污染风险。

       

      Abstract: A study was carried out using the sequential extraction method,on effect of application of heavy metals passivator on concentrations and forms of heavy metals in pig manure being composted aerobically under high temperature. Results show that after aerobic composting,concentrations of Zn,Cu,Pb,Cr,and As were increased,but the concentration of Hg was decreased significantly. Composting obviously stimulated transformation of Zn,Cu,Pb,Cr,As,and Hg,into forms low in activity,thus decreasing bio-availability of the heavy metals. Among the three heavy metal passivators,zeolit was the most effective in reducing bio-availability of Zn and Cu,sepiolite was the most effective in reducing bio-availability of Cr,and bentonite was the most effective in reducing bio-availability of Pb and Hg in pig manure. Therefore,zeolite,sepiolite and bentonite can be used to treat pig manure in composting to reduce the risk of heavy metal pollution of using pig manure in farmland.

       

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