基于熵权物元可拓模型的黑河中游生态环境脆弱性评价
Evaluation of Eco-Environmental Fragility in Middle Reaches of Heihe River Using Information Entropy and Matter-Element Model
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摘要: 针对黑河中游生态环境特点,基于PSR模型,选取9项能反映其生态环境脆弱性而彼此之间相互独立的评价指标体系,采用物元可拓理论和熵权法构建生态环境脆弱性的综合评判模型,对黑河中游各地区生态环境脆弱性进行了评价。结果表明:民乐县和甘州区整体生态环境脆弱性相对较轻,嘉峪关市中等,肃州区、高台县和临泽县较重,山丹县最严重;各地区对不同评价指标的敏感程度也各不相同。评价结果符合当地实际情况。Abstract: Based on characteristics of the eco-environment in the middle reaches of the Heihe River and PSP model,9 evaluation index systems that reflect eco-environmental frangibility while being isolated from each other were selected to form a model for integrated evaluation of eco-environment fragility of the studied area using the matter-elements theory and information entropy.Results indicate that Minle and Ganzhou Counties were the least,Jiayuguan city was medium,Suzhou,Gaotai and Lingze Counties were slightly high,and Shandan County was the highest in eco-environmental fragility.Sensibility of evaluation factors varied from factor to factor and from county to county.The evaluation results obtained using such a model are basically consistent with the local conditions.