阴/非离子表面活性剂强化微米Cu/Fe对水及土壤泥浆中有机氯农药的降解

    Anionic/Nonionic Surfactant Enhanced Microscale Cu/Fe Bimetal Degrading Chlordane and Mirex in Water and Soil Slurry

    • 摘要: 选择氯丹、硫丹和灭蚁灵为目标污染物,以实际污染场地土壤为对象,研究了表面活性剂强化微米Cu/ Fe双金属对水和土壤泥浆中有机氯农药的降解效果。结果表明,非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100(TX-100)强化效果优于阴离子的十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)。TX-100 强化微米Cu/ Fe 体系能实现水中有机氯农药的快速高效降解,最佳TX-100 浓度为0.1 mmol·L-1。处理12 h 后,γ-氯丹、硫丹和α-氯丹的降解率接近100%,灭蚁灵的降解率达到85.2%。对于土壤泥浆体系,偏酸性pH 值对微米Cu/ Fe 的还原活性有重要作用。加入TX-100 显著促进了微米Cu/ Fe 双金属对土壤中有机氯农药的还原降解(<0. 05)。Cu 负载量的提高增强了污染物的降解去除效果。当(土) ∶(水)为1 ∶ 5、土中Fe 投加量w 为10%、Cu 负载量为5. 0%、TX-100 浓度为5.0 mmol·L-1、pH 值为4~5 时,处理72 h 后,γ-氯丹、硫丹、α-氯丹和灭蚁灵的降解率分别为83.5%、68.1%、86.8%和70.1%。TX-100强化微米Cu/ Fe 双金属还原降解是一种有效的有机氯农药污染土壤修复技术。

       

      Abstract: Chlordane,endosulfan and mirex were selected as target pollutant in bench scaled experiments using surfactant-enhanced microscale Cu/Fe bimetal to degrade organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in water and soil slurry. Results show that Triton X-100 (TX-100), a nonionic surfactant,exhibited higher stimulative effect on Cu/Fe reactivity than sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS), an anionic surfactant, did. The TX-100-Cu/Fe system could degrade OCPs in water rapidly and efficiently.The optimal TX-100 dosage was 0.1 mmol·L-1. Twelve hours after treatment, the degradation rate of γ-chlordane,endosulfan and α-chlordane reached nearly 100%, and that of mirex was also as high as 85.2%. In treating soil slurry, acidic pH was very important to a highreducing activity of the microscale Cu/Fe particles. The addition of TX-100 greatly promoted the effect of microscale Cu/Fe degrading OCPs in soil slurry. A higher proportion of Cu in the bimetal system led to enhanced removal of contaminants. When a soil/water suspension, 1:5 in ratio,was amended with 10% of Fe and loaded with 5.0% of Cu and 5.0 mmol·L-1, TX-100, 72 h of incubation in pH 4 – 5 had 83.5%, 68.1%, 86.8% and 70.1%, respectively, of the γ-chlordane, endosulfan, α-chlordane and mirex in the suspension degradation. The findings suggest that the TX-100 enhanced microscale Cu/Fe offers an efficient method for remediation of OCPs contaminated soils.

       

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