大流量PUF捕集-气相色谱法同时测定大气中的毒死蜱、哒螨灵、甲氰菊酯和功夫菊酯

    Simultaneous Determination of Chlorpyrifos, Pyridaben, Fenpropathrin and Cyhalothrin in Atmosphere Using Gas Chromatography with High Volume PUF Sampler

    • 摘要: 建立了同时测定大气中毒死蜱、哒螨灵、甲氰菊酯和功夫菊酯的快速分析方法。采用大流量PUF捕集法采集大气样品,以正己烷作为提取溶剂,采用索氏提取、气相色谱-电子俘获检测法测定样品中目标污染物浓度,外标法定量。4种农药的线性范围在0.05~1 mg•L-1之间,相关系数均大于0.999;大气样品中4种农药的平均回收率在80.94%~112.43%之间,相对标准偏差(变异系数)为0.97%~8.58%;大气中毒死蜱、哒螨灵、甲氰菊酯和功夫菊酯的最低检出限分别为0.016 7、0.028 7、0.045 6和0.016 2ng•m-3。该检测方法可用于农药厂周边大气中农药污染物浓度的测定。

       

      Abstract: To determine residues of chlorpyrifos, pyridaben, fenpropathrin,and cyhalothrin in the atmosphere simultaneously, a gas chromatography(GC) method was developed. Air samples were collected using a high-volume PUF sampler and extracted with the technique of Soxhlet extraction using hexane. Concentrations of target pesticides in the samples were determined by gas chromatography-electron capture detection, and quantified with the external standard method. The linear range of the four pesticides was 50-1000ng •mL-1(r >0.999). The mean recovery rates of the four pesticides in the air samples varied in the range of 80.94%-112.43% and relative standard(RSD) of the determination was in the range of 0.97%-8.58%.The limit of detection is 0.016 7, 0.028 7, 0.045 6, and 0.016 2 mg•m-3, respectively, for of chlorpyrifos, pyridaben, fenpropathrin and cyhalothrin. This method is applicable to determination of concentrations of pesticides in the surrounding atmosphere of a pesticide factory.

       

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