伊洛克桑(Illoxan)在甜菜田环境中的残留动态研究
A STUDY ON THE RESIDUE DYNAMICS OF ILLOXAN IN SUGAR BEETS UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS
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摘要: 伊洛克桑36%乳油是目前国内外防除甜菜田杂草的理想除草剂。研究伊洛克桑在甜菜上及其在土壤环境中的消解和残留动态,目的在于提供伊洛克桑在登记资科中不可缺少的残留数据,同时为制订伊洛克桑在甜菜上的“安全使用标准”提供依据。1984年至1985年在浙江、北京、黑龙江等试验基地采用伊洛克桑83ml/亩、125ml/亩和167ml/亩的三个剂量施药除草,在施药后92—106d,甜菜块茎和土壤中伊洛克桑的残留量均未检出。建议伊洛克桑在甜菜上的安全间隔期为106d,允许残留量为0.1mg/kg,使用药量为83ml/亩,施药方法为喷雾,施药次数为1次。Abstract: A 36% emulsion oil of Illoxan is currently an ideal herbacide for sugar beet, both domestically andabroad. The purpose of studying the degradation and residue dynamics under field condition was to providenecessary residue data of this herbacide for its reglstered from and at the same time to make a scientificbasis for its "standard of safe usage" . From 1984 to 1985, the authors used three dosages for Illoxan onexperimental fields on Zhejiang province, Beijing municipality and Helongjiang province at: 83 ml/mu, 125ml/mu and 16T ml/mu. After 92-106 days of application, no residue of Illoxan could be detected in thebeet tubers, nor in the soil.It was suggested that the interval for safe application of Illoxan should be 106days, the permissible residual amount eas 0.1 mg/kg and the application rate should be one per growingseason at the rate of 83 ml/mu.