修复生态学视角下城镇工矿区生态修复综合体建设

    Construction of Ecological Restoration Complex in Urban Industrial and Mining Areas from the Perspective of Restoration Ecology

    • 摘要: 城镇采矿废弃地生态修复特别是工矿区“绿水青山就是金山银山”转化一直受到高度关注,目前正在实施的新型城镇化战略和城市更新行动为其提供了良好的机遇。笔者首先辨析了采矿废弃地、城镇与矿区以及基于自然的解决方案和生态环境协同治理的内涵,其次提出了矿区生态环境协同治理测度方法(包括生态破坏修复、环境污染治理和协同治理管理3个方面的17个指标),最后阐释了城镇工矿区生态修复的目标定位、综合体建设的重点环节和生态修复阶段划分方法。矿区生态修复综合体建设具有生态环境协同治理和区域协调发展的特点,目的是推动生态修复后的“绿水青山就是金山银山”转化和生态产品价值实现,解决多元市场化的生态环境投入问题。其中,基于环境边界确定的矿区范围具有科学性、动态性和实践性的特点,生态环境质量稳定达标是矿区生态修复综合体建设的基础。研究成果可为科学制定城镇工矿区生态修复目标和促进生态产品市场化提供理论支撑。

       

      Abstract: The ecological restoration of urban mining wasteland has always attracted great attention, particularly regarding the transformation of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets." in mining areas. Currently, the implementation of new urbanization strategies and urban renewal initiatives presents valuable opportunities for mine area ecological restoration. In this study, we first analyzed the connotation of mining wasteland, urban and mining areas as well as nature-based solutions (NbS) and synergistic governance of ecology and environment. Secondly, we proposed a measurement method for synergistic governance of ecology and environment in mining areas, encompassing 17 indicators across three dimensions: ecological damage restoration, environmental pollution control and synergistic governance management. Finally, we clarified the goals of ecological restoration in mining area, the key processes involved in construction of ecological restoration complex (ERC), and the methods for dividing ecological restoration into stages. The construction of ERCs in mining areas is characterized by the synergistic governance of ecology and environment, as well as coordinated regional development. The primary objective is to promote the transformation of restored environments into "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.", realize the value of ecological products, and address the challenges of diversified, market-oriented ecological investment. Notably, the boundaries of the mining areas determined based on ecology and environment should be scientific, dynamic and practical. Meeting stable ecological and environmental quality standards forms the foundation for the construction of ERCs in mining areas. Our findings could provide theoretical support for the scientific formulation of ecological restoration targets in mining areas and the promotion of ecological product marketization.

       

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