应用化学絮凝联合吸附方法去除人工污水中抗生素的研究

    Improvement of Antibiotic Removal from Wastewater by Chemical Coagulation Combined Adsorption

    • 摘要: 为有效阻断抗生素的迁移转化路径, 减轻其对环境的危害, 本文针对制药污水厂高浓度抗生素废水, 联合化学絮凝方法与吸附方法以去除目前未受到关注但应予重视的5种常见抗生素。在水质可控的人工污水环境中, 抗生素去除效率最高可提升至97.6%, 较化学絮凝方法单独处理提高55~70个百分点。化学絮凝对粉末吸附剂的回收效率达99%以上, 经沉淀处理后水体悬浮物浓度最低可至2.0 mg·L-1, 最大程度地降低吸附剂残留的影响。本研究结果表明不同种类吸附剂对目标抗生素去除能力由大到小依次为粉末活性炭、高岭土和膨润土。该研究结果对于解决现有常规污水处理方法未能有效去除抗生素的实际问题、拓展常规污水处理方法的适用范围以应对新型有机污染物去除的现实需求具有重要借鉴意义。

       

      Abstract: High-concentration antibiotic wastewater from pharmaceutical sewage plants was employed for this study on effectively blocking the transmission pathway of antibiotics and reduce their environmental impact. The proposed strategy combined chemical coagulation and adsorption to remove five commonly overlooked but significant antibiotics. In a controlled artificial wastewater environment, the antibiotic removal efficiency was significantly enhanced to 97.6%, with 55%-70% increase compared to the case of solely relying on chemical coagulation. Moreover, chemical coagulation achieved a recovery efficiency of over 99% for powdered adsorbents, reducing suspended solids in treated water to 2.0 mg·L-1 and minimizing the residual impact of the adsorbents. This study demonstrates that the removal capacity for target antibiotics was highest in powdered activated carbon, followed by kaolin and bentonite. These findings are crucial for addressing the practical challenges of ineffective antibiotic removal by conventional wastewater treatment methods and expanding their applicability to remove emerging organic pollutants.

       

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