呼伦贝尔草原不同打孔技术土壤入渗特征比较

    Soil Infiltration Characteristics under Different Drilling Treatments in Hulunbuir Grassland

    • 摘要: 研究深入探讨了呼伦贝尔草原不同打孔技术对土壤入渗特性的影响, 旨在通过增加土壤孔隙度和降低容重, 提高土壤的通气性和水分渗透能力, 从而促进水分的保持和植物根系的发育。通过设置3种不同打孔密度(不打孔、10 cm×10 cm、20 cm×20 cm)和3种生物量类型(高、中、低), 利用双环入渗野外实测方法进行土壤入渗实验。结果显示, 不同打孔处理方式和生物量类型对土壤入渗速率及累积入渗量均有显著影响, 其中高生物量样地表现出更高的初始入渗率和稳定入渗速率。此外, 通过Kastiakov模型、Horton模型、Philip模型和G-P综合模型对土壤水分入渗过程进行拟合, Kastiakov模型在拟合土壤入渗速率方面表现最优, 为预测土壤入渗速率提供了可靠的模型支持。这些发现不仅为退化草地的生态恢复提供了重要的理论和实践指导, 也为水资源管理和土壤侵蚀控制提供了科学依据。

       

      Abstract: This study investigates the impact of different soil perforation techniques on the soil infiltration characteristics of the Hulunbuir with the objective of providing a scientific basis for the ecological restoration of degraded grasslands by improving the soil's physical structure. The core theme of this study is the significance of perforation technology in enhancing the soil's aeration and water permeability. This is achieved by increasing the soil porosity and reducing the bulk density, thereby promoting the retention of moisture and the development of plant root systems. This is crucial for enhancing the soil's water retention capacity, improving water use efficiency, and fostering the health and sustainability of grassland ecosystems. The experimental setup comprised three different perforation methods (no perforation, 10 cm×10 cm, 20 cm×20 cm) and three biomass types (high, medium, low). The double-ring infiltration field measurement method was utilised to conduct the soil infiltration experiments. The study's findings indicate that distinct perforation treatment methods and biomass types exert a significant influence on soil infiltration rates and cumulative infiltration volumes, with high biomass plots exhibiting higher initial infiltration rates and stable infiltration rates. The Kostiakov model demonstrated the most effective performance in fitting soil infiltration rates, providing a reliable model for predicting soil infiltration rates. The findings of our current study could offer vital theoretical and practical guidance for the ecological restoration of degraded grasslands, and could provide a scientific basis for water resource management and soil erosion control.

       

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