Abstract: Rural domestic sewage treatment is an important measure for the improvement of rural human settlements and rural ecological environment. It is also an important measure for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and for meeting with the inherent requirement of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Promoting the resource utilization of rural domestic sewage according to local conditions is helpful to reduce the operation and maintenance cost of sewage treatment, which is more in line with the actual needs of rural residents. Therefore, by investigating the current situation of rural domestic sewage treatment in Hebei Province in recent years, this paper analyzes the main existing problems, and classifies the resource utilization of domestic sewage into three types: simple, conventional and tail water utilization according to the aggregation degree of villages, the size of permanent residents and the degree of environmental sensitivity. The resource utilization modes suitable for rural domestic sewage in Hebei Province are classified and summarized, and the targeted operation and management measures are put forward with a view to achieving the goals of carbon reduction and pollution control, sewage resource utilization and recycling, so as to provide references for accelerating the rural environmental governance in Hebei Province, and to build a number of replicable and popularized rural domestic sewage resource utilization model.