低温条件下恩诺沙星的微生物降解研究

    Study on Microbial Degradation of Enrofloxacin at Low Temperatures

    • 摘要: 在我国高纬度和高海拔地区, 低温微生物污染介质的长期高效稳定修复的应用前景广阔, 但特定场景下的菌种资源挖掘还处于初期阶段。以污染土壤中常见的喹诺酮类抗生素-恩诺沙星为目标污染物, 从低温地区畜禽粪便堆放地土壤中筛选得到4株恩诺沙星低温高效降解菌Z(Providencia sp., 普罗威登斯菌属)、H5(Enterobacter sp., 肠杆菌属)、H35(Providencia sp., 普罗威登斯菌属)、Y(Alcaligenes sp., 产碱杆菌属, 嗜盐菌), 并评估了这4种菌株的降解效率。结果表明, 4种菌株在中性或低碱环境(畜禽粪便堆放地)、4~15 ℃的温度范围内均能生长; 低温较常温条件下显著抑制了4株菌的生长和对恩诺沙星的降解。4、8、15 ℃条件下无菌对照组恩诺沙星的自然降解率分别为10.9%、22.8%和40.6%。4 ℃条件下, 投加量w为5%的Z、H5、H35和Y对恩诺沙星的降解率在第14天达到峰值, 分别为33.4%、42.1%、38.1%和34.3%。在8 ℃条件下, Z、H5和Y对恩诺沙星的降解率在第12天达到峰值, 分别为49.6%、47.9%和48.1%;H35则在第14天达到峰值56.5%。4种菌株均可用于低温区恩诺沙星污染介质的修复。该研究可为我国高纬度和高海拔地区抗生素污染土壤修复提供技术支撑。

       

      Abstract: Low-temperature microorganisms have broad application prospects in the long-term, efficient and stable restoration of contaminated media in high latitude and high altitude areas of China. However, the mining of strain resources in specific scenarios is still in its infancy. In this paper, enrofloxacin, one of the common quinolone antibiotics in contaminated soil, was chosen as an aimed contaminants. Four enrofloxacin degrading bacteria of Z (Providencia sp.), H5 (Enterobacter sp.), H35 (Providencia sp.) and Y (Alcaligenes sp.), which were efficient to degrade enrofloxacin at low-temperature, were screened in the soil collected from the livestock and poultry manure stored locality in low-temperature areas. Among them Y was a halophile. Their degradation efficiency was evaluated. The results show that the four strains could grow in a neutral to low alkali environment (livestock and poultry manure stored locality) and a temperature range of 4-15 ℃. The growth of the four strains and their degradation for enrofloxacin were inhibited significantly under low temperature conditions. The natural degradation rates of enrofloxacin were 10.9%, 22.8% and 40.6%, respectively, at 4, 8 and 15 ℃. At 4 ℃, the degradation rate of enrofloxacin by Z, H5, H35 and Y with the dosage of 5% reached the peak on the 14th day, which were 33.4%, 42.1%, 38.1% and 34.3% respectively. However, except H35 (peaked 56.5% on the 14th day), the degradation rate of enrofloxacin by Z, H5 and Y peaked on the 12th day with the same dosage at 8 ℃, which were 49.6%, 47.9% and 48.1%, respectively. In summary, all of the four strains could be used for the remediation of enrofloxacin contaminated media in low-temperature areas, which provided technical support for the remediation of antibiotic-contaminated soil in high latitude and high altitude regions of China.

       

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