水泥固化六价铬污染土力学性能及微观结构研究

    Experimental Research of Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Cement Solidified Hexavalent Chromium-Contaminated Soils

    • 摘要: 通过一系列无侧限抗压强度和电阻率试验,研究养护龄期、水泥掺量和六价铬离子含量对固化污染土无侧限抗压强度和电阻率的影响以及无侧限抗压强度和电阻率之间的关系。研究发现:水泥固化铬污染土的无侧限抗压强度和电阻率随着养护龄期的增加而增大,但增长速率有所不同。铬离子含量越高,水泥固化铬污染土的无侧限抗压强度越低,电阻率越低;水泥掺量越多,水泥固化铬污染土的无侧限抗压强度越大,养护龄期越长,后期增长较大;当养护龄期较短时,固化土的电阻率随水泥掺量的增大略有提高。10%水泥掺量下的无侧限抗压强度(pu)和电阻率(ρ)近似呈线性关系:pu=0.740 ρ+1.853,R2=0.917。淋滤实验结果表明:随着固化剂掺量和养护龄期的增加,重金属浸出率降低,固化效果较好。核磁共振试验结果发现:水泥掺量越高,其水化产物越多,水化产物嵌入孔隙,孔径范围越小。微观空隙分析表明:水泥掺量越高,试样整体的平整度和密实性越好,强度越高。

       

      Abstract: A series of electrical resistivity and unconfined compressive strength of hexavalent chromium polluted soil solidified with cement were measured, to reveal the influence of law of age, hexavalent chromium ion content and cement content on unconfined compressive strength and electrical resistivity of the hexavalent chromium polluted soil solidified with cement, and the relationship between the resistivity and unconfined compressive strength. The results show that, unconfined compressive strength and electrical resistivity of hexavalent chromium polluted soil solidified with cement increase with age, and the growth rate is different. The higher the chromium ion content, the lower the unconfined compressive strength and electrical resistivity of hexavalent chromium polluted soil solidified with cement. The more cement content, the greater the unconfined compressive strength of hexavalent chromium polluted soil solidified with cement. The unconfined compressive strength grows with age. When the curing time was shorter, the electrical resistivity of hexavalent chromium polluted soil solidified with cement increased slightly with the increase of cement content in the early age. Unconfined compressive strength(pu) of samples with 10% cement is approximately linear with electrical resistivity(ρ) of:pu=0.740 ρ+1.853, R2=0.917. The results of leaching experiments show that the leaching rate of metal decreased and the curing effect becomes better with the increase of curing agent content and curing age. Results of nuclear magnetic resonance revealed that the more hydration producs are embedded in the pore of soil with the increase of cement content, then the pore size range gets smaller. Based on analysis data in micro-pore structures, it shows that the overall smoothness and compactness of the specimens becomes better, and the strength increases with the increase of cement content.

       

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