提高玉米秸秆厌氧消化产气能力的预处理技术研究进展

    Recent Progress on the Pretreatment of Corn Stover to Enhance the Biogas Production through Anaerobic Digestion

    • 摘要: 我国农作物秸秆年产量居世界之首,其中玉米秸秆分布最广,产量最高。厌氧消化产沼气是利用作物秸秆的有效手段,但玉米秸秆自身木质纤维素紧密的结构会导致产气周期长、产气量和生物降解率偏低等问题。因此,需要对玉米秸秆进行预处理以破坏其原有结构,提高玉米秸秆的可生物利用性。综述了目前国内外包括物理法、生物法和化学法等玉米秸秆预处理技术的最新研究进展,并对其进行比较,为玉米秸秆厌氧消化产沼气预处理方式的选择提供参考。

       

      Abstract: China has the largest annual output of crop residues in the world, of which corn stalk makes the biggest proportion and distributes the most extensively in the country. Anaerobic digestion for biogas production is an effective method to utilize corn stalk. However, the compact structure of lignocellulose of the corn stalk per se may cause a series of problems in biogas production, such as low biogas yield, low methane content, low biodegradability and long fermentation process. Therefore, it is necessary to have corn stalk pretreated to break its original structure and improve its biodegradability. A comprehensive review was conducted of recent progresses in the researches on technologies for pretreating corn stalk for biogas production, including physical, biological, and chemical approaches, for comparison. It is expected that the review may provide some references for selection of a proper corn stalk pretreatment method to improve biogas yield.

       

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